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Credit for the College Student

Credit is a dangerous game for the typical college student. You're working part time for low wages, you've got no credit to begin with, you've got college loans looming overhead, and you need a new futon because your drunkard roommate went on a barfing expedition last night. Whoopee! These are the best years of your life!

Students, you have two things going for you: 1) your college loans are interest free right now and 2) you're living in cheap squalor... errr, a dorm.

The trick to establishing credit is never being in debt and never paying interest. In fact, you should make a little extra interest by using a card correctly. Nope, that's not a typo. Here's how.

Who This Article Is Not For
If you're a student and you need to borrow money, this article is not for you. If you need to spend more money than you earn, this article is not for you. If you cannot be disciplined with your money, this article is not for you.

If you fit any of these descriptions, please, do not get a card - and cut up any that you already have.

So Who Is It For Then
I wrote this article for responsible students who want to establish credit. You've got a job and you can make ends meet, and you want to know how to safely and intelligently build credit.

You don't need or want to borrow money. You want to build credit for when you will need it in the future - specifically, for when you buy a home.

Sound familiar? Let's get started.

Open A Savings Account
The first thing you need to do is open a savings account at your bank. You'll be using this account to pay off your card every month (more on that later).

Make sure you open your savings account with at least the minimum balance required for it to not carry a service fee. On top of that, you'll need to build up your account until you can cover the service fee plus whatever you reasonably expect to spend a month on your credit card.

Get A Credit Card From Your Bank
When you get your first card, it will probably have a fairly high interest rate. This is another reason why it's so important to never carry a balance. That interest will run away with your money faster than your roommate can throw down a beer.

Even if you are not approved for a card, you can get what is called a secured credit card. You'll have to pony up collateral equal to the credit limit on the card and you wont see that money for a year. This sucks, but if you go with a low credit limit and you are disciplined, you'll be in really good shape in just a year. At that point, you can trade up to a real card and you'll get that fat check back in the mail.

Make sure to get a card with no annual fee and at least a 30 day grace period. Anything else should be avoided like the plague.

Set Up Auto-pay With Your Bank
When you sign up for your card, set up a monthly auto-payment plan that connects to your savings account.

Every month, your card's balance will be paid off from your savings, and you will never miss a payment. More importantly, the balance will be paid before it builds interest.

People who pay off their cards monthly are commonly referred to by the credit industry as "deadbeats." Here's to being a deadbeat.

Treat Your Credit Card Like a Check Card
Here's the important part. You need to treat your credit card like it's a check card. Only use your card when you have money in your savings to cover your charges. Never spend what you don't have. It's just like balancing a checkbook.

Remember, the plan here is not to 'borrow' money. You are building credit so that you'll have a good credit record in the future when you need it.

Move Your Checking Account To Savings
Savings accounts have horrible rates, but it's better than the big zero that your checking account is pulling in.

The problem with a savings account, however, is that you typically can only withdraw money a few times a month without imposing fines.

But check this out: you can now pay for normal day to day things with your credit card as if you are just withdrawing from your savings account. All of your charges are combined into a single withdrawal at the end of the month. This enables you to make your normal day to day purchases from savings and move as much as possible from checking into savings so you can make a little interest on it.

Only One Card
You only need one card. You're spending your own money anyway - another card just means it's more difficult to keep track of your balance.

The Benefits
You can see the simplicity and advantages of this system. Here are the main advantages:

  1. You'll establish really good credit within a year
  2. You'll never pay interest or be in debt for using your card
  3. You can move your money from your checking account to savings and earn some measly interest
  4. Your money continues to earn interest for a month after you spent it

That's it! Good luck, be responsible, and don't spend what you don't have!

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from studentl.inc on October 3, 2005 - 4:53pm

How do you handle money? Are you a spend-a-holic? Thrifty? Broke? Credit card happy?I know that college students will most likely incur some debt as they face rising tuition costs. But there are some ways to develop good money habits

from Finance Pro USA on July 24, 2005 - 11:44pm

How to establish credit history the easy way: Establishing credit history can be a daunting task for those who weren't lucky enough to have credit savvy parents (according to the Credit Bureaus who monitor US credit histories, about half...

from lifehack.org on July 24, 2005 - 7:16am

Jason Striegel suggested some ways on buliding credit for college student. Don’t spend what you don’t have - auto-debit to pay your credit card, get yourself a saving account and start earning interest. Well this advice may even works for ...

from My Aim Is True on July 22, 2005 - 12:57pm

How college students can build good credit. Make your own bike rack. Ethiopian Starbucks knockoff. Haha. Underwear for cows. Gucci’s iPod holder costs about as much as an iPod. Ha. Top 10 Web fads of the past 10 years. Awww,...

from Lifehacker on July 22, 2005 - 10:41am

Blogger Jason Striegel advises college students on how to establish good credit: get a savings account and credit card and set up autopay for the full monthly balance of the card. This way you'll establish good credit within a year...

Don't forget to teach your kids too..

Suze Orman has a good article about how to teach your kids to understand and use money and credit correctly.

-Ryan

Related show on NPR

Jason Striegel's picture

I should also mention a program on NPR called Marketplace (formerly Sound Money). It's a great show and features call-ins from listeners on a wide range of topics, including this one.

If you've got Real Audio (ugh) installed you can also listen to their shows online.

Bank credit cards are not that good usually

I've been in the situation of having a secured credit card with the bank, but as soon as the credit reporting agencies got the information about my perfect account with the bank (3 months after I opened the card, I think), I opted in for a major credit card.

Check out Amazon.com or Buy.com card offerings via Chase. If you happen to buy a lot of stuff online (and students usually do), those cards have pretty good incentives (like $0.03 cashback on every dollar spent on the site which affiliated with the card, and a penny for a dollar spent anywhere else). They can also be set up for autopay and have much more decent rates than your local bank.

What about ING Direct?

By far the best savings account for ANYONE to put their money into is the Orange savings account from ING Direct. The annual interest rate on it just went up to 3.15 percent! Compare that to your every day local bank's interest rate of .03 - .50 percent.

Credit for the College Student

A credit score is generated after a tradeline has been updated for at least six months. If you make a minimum payment and are never late for six months, you will be looked upon as gold to any lender. You do not have to wait a year.

Why bother?

Why not just get a debit card and live within your means? Having a FICO score is just an indicator to the credit system of your ability to remain in debt. Having a "0" is the same as 750 if you're truly responsible and don't carry debt.

re: why bother?

Jason Striegel's picture

y0mbo,

I couldn't agree with you more. If it were my judgement to make, I'd say not appearing in Equifax's (etc.) data set is far more valuable than a high FICO score. It not only means you don't carry debt, but it says an additional something in that you're the type of person who makes their way in the world without relying on onther people's money.

Unfortunately, it's exceedingly difficult to purchase a home today without needing a loan, and lenders want to see that you have experience being responsible with someone else's money. That you are responsible with your own seems of little relevance to them. The outline I've recommended is an attempt to work within this system by allowing a person to establish this track record without risk of debt.

It also provides a mechanism for making the most of your savings account. Why you can't find a savings account that you can spend regularly from is beyond me, but this is one way to effectively do just that.

You are dead on here, though. Aside from a home mortgage, I can't think of any other situation where a person should need to borrow money.

Even the "emergency funds" argument, which a lot of people mention, is poor. Insurance and a reasonable savings buffer is far more valuable. The last thing you need after an "emergency" is to have a high interest loan hanging over your head.

Using your credit card like a check card

This has got to be some of the best advice I have heard in some time towards not just students, but everyone. It is a mere mindset and utilization of this mindset in that this credit card is coming straight out of my bank account rather than as credit is super duper powerful! The end result is less frivalous spending and more accountability.
Awesome Writing!
Brian
http://low-apr-credit-card.valueprep.com/student_credit_card.html

Is a credit card number

Is a credit card number really valid for a deposit on a service?

Mark - properties in berlin

wait maybe I miss read you

wait maybe I miss read you but when you say make a little more interest are saying you'll be able to cut some of the interest rate.

a bit of interest

Jason Striegel's picture

If you are using this method, you will _pay_ zero interest on the money you put on your card. This is because you will be paying off the card when the payment is due and carrying zero balance.

Essentially, the money you put on the card becomes a free 1 month loan which you pay off entirely at the end of the month. This is done automatically from your savings account, and you never put more on your card than you can pay, so you never have to worry about missing (or being short on) a payment.

The added advantage is that this allows you to _earn_ an extra month's worth of interest on the money that you spend. If you had paid by check, the amount would be immediately deducted from your account. Because you pay by card, the amount isn't deducted for a month, so that cash has an extra month to grow in your savings account.

It's Simple

Great post. Many students don't realize that the dollar amount you consistently charge on the CC isn't that important, it's the history of card usage that is. So just place your gas on you CC and leave it at that. Then you'll never worry about carrying a balance.

Credit for the College Student

Here's a post on the subject of
college student credit cards as well.

Talks about things he should have done or "if I only would have known" about credit cards beforehand, blah, blah, blah.

Pretty helpful post for prospective students (me) and parents of students as well (hint, hint) who are new to it.

The act of saving money

Joed's picture

The act of saving money should be instill to everyone because life is uncertain, financial emergency can happen anytime, and it could be a big help if you have something to spend amidst of the most difficult situation such as the financial crisis. Don't make it a rabbit to incur a lot of credit specially if you dont have a stable income to pay off for your indebtedness. Have you heard the another recall from Toyota? A lot of automotive recalls have happened this year. Perhaps the most high profile of automotive recalls so far this year was the infamous Toyota recall involving a defective accelerator pedal. At least consistency is shown with another Toyota recall coming. Fewer automobiles are being recalled now. That means less individuals can be affected by it. Only a few model years have to be recalled. Not only that, but only two different automobiles are being within the recall also. However, as Toyota is intending to recover from the earlier recall and fallout, this could be a setback.